Factsheet: Green Tea Extract

Green tea is one of the primary botanicals for the PWP.

Note- If links have not carried over properly, the original post complete with working links is at

http://parkinsonsonline.org/blog1/?p=666

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…its main catechin polyphenol constituent (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate has been shown to exert neuroprotective/neurorescue activities in a wide array of cellular and animal models of neurological disorders.  (Mandel 2008) PMID: 18641210

The results of the study demonstrated that GTE significantly attenuated LPS-induced sickness behavior as well as hepatic damage either by its antioxidant activity or by inhibiting LPS induced cytokine production in rats.  (Singal 2006) PMID: 16444665

Microglial activation is believed to play a pivotal role in the selective neuronal injury associated with several neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease. We provide evidence that (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a major monomer of green tea polyphenols, potently inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated microglial secretion of nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)  (Li 2004) PMID: 15478178

tea drinking may decrease the incidence of dementia, AD and Parkinson’s disease. In particular, its main catechin polyphenol constituent (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) has been shown to exert neuroprotective/neurorescue activities in a wide array of cellular and animal models of neurological disorders.  (Mandel 2008) PMID: 18953110

The neuronal activity of dopaminergic neurons is closely linked to dopamine release. When neurons switch from a single-spike firing to bursts of action potentials, the release of dopamine increases. The above experimental results suggest that EGCG increases the neuronal activity…  (Park 2007) PMID: 17174286

…pretreatment with L-theanine significantly attenuated the down-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) production in SH-SY5Y cells. These results suggest that L-theanine directly provide neuroprotection against PD-related neurotoxicants….  (Cho 2008) PMID: 18452993

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